FSM (Faecal Sludge Management)

Faecal Sludge Management (FSM) involves safely collecting, transporting, treating, and disposing of waste from toilets that use on-site sanitation systems like septic tanks or pit latrines. Instead of relying solely on centralized sewage systems, FSM ensures that waste is managed locally, preventing environmental contamination and health risks. This includes scheduled emptying of storage tanks, proper transport of the sludge to treatment facilities, and safe disposal or reuse after treatment. Effective FSM improves sanitation, protects water sources, and promotes healthier living conditions, especially in areas lacking extensive sewer infrastructure.