frozen section technique

The frozen section technique is a rapid process used during surgery to quickly examine a small piece of tissue under a microscope. The tissue is rapidly frozen, sliced into very thin sections, and stained so that its cellular details can be viewed immediately. A pathologist then examines these sections to help determine if the tissue is benign or malignant, guiding the surgeon’s decisions during the operation. This method provides timely information, typically within minutes, without waiting for permanent slides, aiding in accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment choices.