Frontier Theory

Frontier Theory, primarily associated with American historian Frederick Jackson Turner, suggests that the existence of a frontier—the edge of settled land—shaped American identity and democracy. Turner argued that as pioneers pushed westward, they developed qualities like individualism and self-reliance. The theory posits that this constant movement into new territories fostered innovation and a distinct national character. However, it has also faced criticism for oversimplifying complex social dynamics and overlooking the impact of indigenous peoples and diverse cultures in America's expansion. Ultimately, Frontier Theory highlights the significance of open spaces in shaping societies and their values.