Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche was a German philosopher known for challenging traditional values and metaphysical concepts, particularly the idea of universal truths and objective morality. He believed that life is inherently chaotic, and individuals must create their own values and meaning rather than relying on established doctrines, such as religion. Nietzsche famously declared "God is dead," reflecting the decline of religious authority in modern society. His idea of the "Übermensch" (Overman) represents an ideal individual who transcends conventional morality and embraces personal strength and creativity. Nietzsche's work encourages self-examination and the pursuit of one's own path in a world without absolute truths.