Friedrich's ataxia

Friedreich's ataxia is a genetic disorder that affects the nervous system and causes coordination problems. It results from a mutation in a gene that leads to a reduction in a protein called frataxin, which is important for energy production in cells. This deficiency damages nerve tissues in the spinal cord and peripheral nerves, leading to difficulty walking, balance issues, muscle weakness, and sometimes heart problems. Symptoms typically start in childhood or adolescence and gradually worsen over time. While there is no cure, supportive treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.