Friedrich Engels' Theories

Friedrich Engels, alongside Karl Marx, developed the theory of historical materialism, which posits that the material conditions of a society—its economy, technology, and resources—shape its development, including social structures and ideologies. Engels argued that history progresses through class struggles driven by economic interests. He believed that the ruling class controls the means of production, leading to exploitation of the working class. This conflict ultimately drives societal change and evolution, paving the way for a classless society where resources are shared equitably, as envisioned in socialism. Engels emphasized the importance of understanding history through this economic lens.