
freshwaters
Freshwaters are naturally occurring bodies of water that contain low concentrations of dissolved salts, making them suitable for most terrestrial life and human use. This includes rivers, lakes, ponds, streams, and groundwater. They are vital ecosystems supporting diverse plant and animal species, and are essential for drinking water, agriculture, industry, and recreation. Freshwaters originate from precipitation, snowmelt, and underground sources, and cycle through various forms in the hydrological system. Maintaining the quality and availability of freshwater is crucial for environmental health, human well-being, and sustainable development.