French invasion of Egypt

The French invasion of Egypt in 1798 was led by Napoleon Bonaparte, aiming to weaken British influence and expand French power in the Middle East. France sought control over Egypt’s strategic location and access to trade routes to India. Napoleon’s fleet defeated the Ottoman-Egyptian forces, and French troops occupied Cairo. However, the campaign faced challenges, including local resistance and logistical issues. Eventually, British and Ottoman forces compelled France to withdraw in 1801. Despite its military failure, the invasion left lasting impacts, such as the discovery of Egyptian artifacts and the publication of groundbreaking scientific research about Egypt’s history and culture.