French history

French history is marked by pivotal events like the fall of the Roman Empire, the Middle Ages with powerful monarchies and the influence of the Catholic Church, and the Enlightenment that promoted ideas of liberty and reason. The French Revolution in 1789 challenged monarchy, leading to democracy and the rise of Napoleon. France played a key role in both World Wars, shaping modern Europe. It has a rich cultural tradition in art, philosophy, and science. Today, France is a democratic republic known for its heritage, influence in global politics, and social values rooted in history and innovation.