French Higher Education System

The French higher education system includes universities, which offer diverse academic programs leading to bachelor’s, master’s, and doctorate degrees, and Grandes Écoles, elite institutions specializing in fields like engineering, business, and public administration, with selective admissions. Universities provide broad access and research opportunities, while Grandes Écoles are more competitive and prestigious. Students can pursue initial degrees or advanced studies, often after completing a national exam called the baccalauréat. The system emphasizes both academic knowledge and professional skills, with pathways for continuous education, research, and career development across various disciplines.