French Higher Education

French higher education is structured into universities and grande écoles. Universities offer a broad range of academic programs leading to Bachelor's (Licence), Master's, and Doctorate degrees. Grande écoles are highly selective institutions focusing on specialized fields like engineering, business, or public administration, often preparing students for leadership roles. Students typically complete secondary education, then choose a pathway based on their goals. Entrance exams or competitive admissions are common. The system emphasizes both academic depth and professional training, with degrees recognized internationally. Overall, it balances general education with specialized training, preparing students for careers or further research.