French Gothic style

French Gothic architecture, originating in the 12th century, is characterized by soaring vertical lines and extensive use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which allowed for taller, more luminous structures. Large stained glass windows, including rose windows, are prominent, filling interiors with colorful light. The style emphasizes intricate detailing, slender proportions, and a sense of height and grandeur. Notable examples include Notre-Dame de Paris and Chartres Cathedral, showcasing a blend of engineering innovation and artistic craftsmanship that aimed to inspire awe and elevate spiritual experience.