French Gothic architecture

French Gothic architecture, prominent from the 12th to 16th centuries, is characterized by tall, elegant structures with pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. These features allowed for higher ceilings and large stained glass windows that fill interiors with light. The style emphasizes verticality and luminous spaces, creating a sense of reaching toward the heavens. Notable examples include Notre-Dame de Paris and Chartres Cathedral. The design combines engineering innovation with artistic expression, producing awe-inspiring, durable buildings that serve both religious and communal purposes.