French Fifth Republic

The French Fifth Republic, established in 1958, is the current political system of France. It was created to provide greater stability after years of political turmoil and government changes in the Fourth Republic. The Fifth Republic strengthened the power of the presidency, allowing the president to play a significant role in governance. It features a semi-presidential system, meaning both a president and a parliament share power. Key reforms included a new constitution that emphasized strong executive authority and clearer electoral processes. Notable presidents have included Charles de Gaulle and François Mitterrand, shaping modern France's political landscape.