French engineering education

French engineering education typically involves a selective, research-based pathway beginning after high school, often through preparatory classes (classes préparatoires) focusing on math and sciences. Students then attend grandes écoles like École Polytechnique or CentraleSupélec, which combine rigorous coursework with practical projects and internships. The emphasis is on developing strong technical skills, problem-solving, and innovation. Programs usually last around three to five years, culminating in a Diplôme d'Ingénieur, equivalent to a master's degree. This system fosters a highly qualified engineering workforce, blending theoretical knowledge with real-world application, and often includes opportunities for specialization and international exchange.