French electricity market

The French electricity market involves the generation, transmission, and supply of electricity, primarily managed through a competitive framework. Power producers sell electricity to suppliers or directly to large consumers via auctions, while the transmission system operator (like RTE) manages the high-voltage grid to ensure reliable delivery. Consumers can choose their electricity supplier, with prices influenced by market conditions, generation sources (notably nuclear, renewables, and imports), and government policies. Market regulation aims to promote competition, support sustainable energy, and maintain grid stability, ensuring a balance between supply, demand, and fair pricing across France.