French economic history

France’s economic history reflects its transition from a predominantly agrarian society to a modern industrial economy. In the Middle Ages, agriculture and craftsmanship thrived, but the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century spurred urbanization and manufacturing growth. Post-World War II, France experienced rapid reconstruction and economic expansion, becoming a leading member of the European Union. The country has balanced agriculture, industry, and services, with significant investments in technology and infrastructure. Challenges included periods of inflation, unemployment, and globalization pressures. Overall, France’s economy has evolved through innovation, integration, and social policies aimed at maintaining its global economic position.