French Constitutional Council (Conseil Constitutionnel)

The French Constitutional Council (Conseil Constitutionnel) is a high court responsible for ensuring that laws passed by the government comply with the French Constitution. It reviews legislation before and after enactment, safeguards electoral integrity, and checks the constitutionality of treaties. Comprising members appointed for fixed terms, its role is to protect the constitutional framework, ensuring laws align with fundamental principles and rights. This body acts as a guardian of constitutional legality, maintaining the rule of law and balancing legislative power within France’s democratic system.