French Colonialism in Cambodia

French colonialism in Cambodia began in the mid-19th century, when France established control over the region as part of its larger Indochinese Empire. The French aimed to exploit Cambodia’s resources and integrate it into a colonial economy. They modernized infrastructure, built roads and railways, and promoted education, but often disregarded local culture and governance. The Cambodian monarchy was retained but became largely symbolic. French rule faced resistance, and by the mid-20th century, nationalist movements emerged, leading to Cambodia gaining independence in 1953. The legacy of colonialism still impacts Cambodia’s political and social landscape today.