Freedom of Navigation Operation

Freedom of Navigation Operations (FONOPs) are actions conducted by a country's naval forces to assert and maintain open access to international waters, especially in areas where territorial claims might be restrictive or disputed. These operations demonstrate that ships can traverse international seas without interference, ensuring free passage for commerce and military movements. FONOPs help clarify lawful maritime rights under international law, particularly in regions like the South China Sea, and aim to prevent unilateral claims from restricting global navigation rights. They promote stability by affirming the regular, lawful use of international maritime routes.