Free and fair elections

Free and fair elections are processes where all eligible voters can participate without undue influence or restrictions, and where election outcomes accurately reflect the voters’ choices. “Free” means voters can freely choose their candidates without coercion, intimidation, or unfair barriers. “Fair” ensures that the election process is transparent, impartial, and conducted according to established rules, with equal opportunities for all candidates to compete. Together, they ensure legitimacy, trust, and the proper functioning of a democracy by promoting genuine representation of the people’s will.