Free Aceh Movement (GAM)

The Free Aceh Movement (GAM) was an armed group in Indonesia advocating for independence for Aceh, a region rich in natural resources. Founded in the early 1980s, GAM sought greater autonomy and control over local wealth, especially after years of perceived neglect and violence. The conflict involved military operations and insurgency, resulting in significant loss of life and damage. A peace agreement was signed in 2005, leading to increased autonomy for Aceh, though tensions over independence and resource rights persist. GAM's efforts highlight issues of regional identity, self-determination, and resource management within Indonesia.