Franz Josef Land

Franz Josef Land is an archipelago located in the Arctic Ocean, north of Russia. Comprising about 191 islands, it covers roughly 16,000 square kilometers. Known for its extreme Cold, glaciers, and polar bears, the land is mostly uninhabited and part of the Russian Federation. It has historical significance for exploring and Arctic expeditions. The area features rugged terrain, ice-covered waters, and diverse wildlife, including seabirds and Arctic foxes. It’s primarily a protected nature reserve, important for scientific research and conservation efforts related to climate change and Arctic ecosystems.