FRAND Commitments

FRAND commitments stand for "Fair, Reasonable, and Non-Discriminatory" terms that patent holders agree to when licensing their technology. This means they will license standard-essential patents—those necessary for common technology standards—at fair, reasonable prices without unfairly favoring some licensees over others. The goal is to promote innovation and competition by ensuring that essential patents are accessible on equitable terms, enabling industry-wide adoption of standards without patent holders abusing their position.