France's colonial history

France's colonial history began in the 16th century, expanding through the Americas, Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. Its empire grew significantly in the 19th and early 20th centuries, making France a major imperial power. French colonies included places like Algeria, Vietnam, and West Africa, where France established economic and political control. Post-World War II, many colonies gained independence, though the process was often complex and sometimes conflict-ridden. Today, France retains overseas territories and continues to influence global culture, politics, and economics shaped by its colonial past.