France in the Hundred Years' War

France during the Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453) was marked by internal strife, territorial disputes, and the challenge of defending its sovereignty against England. The war stemmed from conflicting claims over succession to the French throne and contested land holdings. Key events included the rise of figures like Joan of Arc, who galvanized French resistance, ultimately leading to France reclaiming much of its territory. The conflict significantly shaped French national identity, weakened feudal structures, and contributed to the decline of medieval warfare. Despite setbacks, France emerged stronger, establishing centralized monarchy and laying foundations for modern nationhood.