fragmented habitats

Fragmented habitats occur when large, continuous natural areas are broken into smaller, isolated patches, often due to human activities like urban development, agriculture, or roads. This fragmentation can hinder wildlife movement, reduce available resources, and decrease genetic diversity by isolating populations. As habitats become more fragmented, species may struggle to find food, mates, or safe places to live, increasing their risk of extinction. Protecting and reconnecting these habitat patches through corridors or conservation efforts is essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems and biodiversity.