Fragmentation theory

Fragmentation theory suggests that urban and regional areas are increasingly divided into distinct "fragments" or zones, often based on socioeconomic status, ethnicity, or land use. This division leads to communities becoming more isolated from each other, reducing interaction and shared services. It highlights how social, economic, and political factors contribute to the separation of neighborhood groups, impacting social cohesion, resource distribution, and urban development. Essentially, fragmentation describes the process where cities and regions become segmented into separate parts, each with its own characteristics, which can influence both individual opportunities and overall community well-being.