Fragmentation effects on wildlife

Fragmentation occurs when natural habitats are divided into smaller, isolated patches by roads, development, or agriculture. This separation disrupts wildlife movement, making it harder for animals to find food, mates, or new territories. It can lead to reduced genetic diversity, increased mortality, and decreased overall populations. Fragmentation also increases human-wildlife conflicts and can cause species decline or local extinctions. Maintaining larger, connected habitats is essential for healthy, resilient wildlife populations and overall ecosystem stability.