Fourth Estate

The Fourth Estate refers to the press and media industry, considered a vital force that checks and balances the government, alongside the executive, legislature, and judiciary. Historically, the term highlights the media’s role in informing the public, shaping opinions, and holding those in power accountable. It functions as an independent body that ensures transparency and fosters democracy by scrutinizing leaders and policies, thereby contributing to the healthy functioning of society. In essence, the Fourth Estate is the press’s powerful position as a watchdog, ensuring government actions remain open to public scrutiny.