four types of social action

Social action refers to how individuals and groups behave to influence or respond to societal issues. Four types include: 1. **Traditional action**: Behavior guided by long-standing customs and traditions, like cultural rituals. 2. **Affective action**: Driven by emotions, such as protests fueled by anger or compassion. 3. **Value-rational action**: Based on strong personal beliefs or principles, like activism for human rights. 4. **Instrumental-rational action**: Goal-oriented and strategic, such as planning policies or campaigns to achieve specific social change. These types highlight different motivations behind social behavior.