
Fountas & Pinnell
Fountas & Pinnell is a widely used literacy benchmark system designed to assess and support students’ reading development. It provides a collection of leveled books and instructional resources that align with students’ reading abilities, helping teachers tailor instruction to each learner’s needs. The leveled books range from easy to more challenging, enabling educators to monitor progress, set appropriate goals, and guide students toward proficient reading. The system emphasizes leveled reading as a means to develop skills like comprehension, fluency, and vocabulary, fostering confidence and independence in young readers.