Foundations (e.g., Ford Foundation, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation)

Foundations are non-profit organizations that use their resources—usually money from donors or endowments—to support projects and initiatives aimed at positive social change. For example, the Ford Foundation funds efforts to reduce inequality, while the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation invests in global health, education, and poverty alleviation. These organizations conduct research, grant money to other nonprofits, and implement programs to address societal issues. Their goal is to create lasting improvements in communities, education, health, and justice, leveraging their financial strength to foster innovation and sustainable development worldwide.