foundation engineering

Foundation engineering involves designing and constructing the support system beneath buildings and structures to ensure they stand safely and perform well over time. It assesses soil conditions to determine the best type of foundation—such as shallow footings or deep piles—that can carry the load without excessive settlement or failure. This field ensures that structures are stable, durable, and resistant to environmental forces by understanding interactions between the ground and the built environment. Proper foundation engineering is essential for the safety and longevity of any construction project.