Fouling

Fouling refers to the accumulation of unwanted materials, such as dirt, biological growth, or mineral deposits, on surfaces like pipes, heat exchangers, or filters. This buildup can reduce the efficiency and performance of equipment by blocking flow or decreasing heat transfer. Fouling occurs naturally over time, especially in systems involving water or other fluids, and can lead to increased energy consumption, maintenance costs, and potential equipment failure if not regularly managed. It’s a common concern in various industries, from power plants to maritime operations, and requires effective cleaning or preventative measures to maintain optimal function.