Foucault's theory of biopower

Foucault's theory of biopower refers to the ways governments and institutions manage populations by regulating aspects of life such as health, reproduction, and mortality. Instead of just punishing individuals, biopower involves overseeing collective life processes—like public health policies, vaccination programs, and social norms—to optimize societal well-being. This shifts focus from individual discipline to controlling the biological aspects of populations, influencing how societies shape behaviors and manage risks to ensure stability and productivity.