Foucault's framework

Foucault's framework explores how power and knowledge are interconnected, shaping society and individual behavior. He argues that institutions like prisons, schools, and hospitals regulate people through surveillance, norms, and disciplinary practices. Instead of viewing power as just top-down control, Foucault sees it as dispersed throughout social systems, influencing our thoughts, actions, and identities subconsciously. His work highlights that knowledge is often used to define what is normal, acceptable, or abnormal, which in turn sustains existing power structures. Essentially, Foucault encourages examining how societal mechanisms influence our understanding of ourselves and others.