Foucault's Disciplinary Power

Foucault's concept of disciplinary power refers to the subtle, pervasive ways institutions like schools, prisons, and workplaces shape individuals' behavior through surveillance, normalization, and routines. Rather than overt force, it relies on continuous observation and standards that encourage self-regulation. This form of power disciplines people by making them internalize rules, turning them into compliant subjects without explicit coercion. Essentially, disciplinary power molds individuals’ conduct by fostering internal discipline, leading to orderly and efficient social functioning.