Foucault's archaeological method

Foucault's archaeological method is a way of analyzing historical texts and ideas to uncover the underlying structures that shape knowledge and discourse over time. Instead of focusing on traditional history that emphasizes events and figures, this approach looks at how knowledge is produced, organized, and interpreted within specific historical contexts. It identifies the rules and frameworks that govern what can be known, revealing how power and social norms influence what is accepted as truth. Essentially, it excavates the layers of meaning and assumptions that inform our understanding of subjects in society.