Forts of the Caucasus

The Forts of the Caucasus are historic military structures built to defend the region’s mountainous border areas, particularly from invasions during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Located across modern-day Russia, Georgia, and neighboring countries, these forts served strategic functions, controlling key passes and securing imperial interests. Architecturally, they range from complex fortifications to smaller outposts, often adapting to the rugged terrain. Today, they stand as cultural heritage sites, reflecting the region’s military history and resilience amid geopolitical tensions.