Forts and castles in Africa

Forts and castles in Africa are historical structures built for defense, trade, and administration. Forts are typically smaller, sturdy compounds used to protect trading posts and important routes from invasions or rival groups. Castles are larger, more elaborate fortresses often serving as residences for leaders or rulers, showcasing power and security. These structures reflect diverse architectural styles influenced by local cultures and foreign traders, notably during periods of exploration and colonization, such as the Swahili coast’s stone towns or North Africa’s medieval forts. Both played crucial roles in regional diplomacy, military strategy, and economic exchange throughout history.