Fortifications of Quebec City

The fortifications of Quebec City are a series of defensive walls, forts, and ramparts built to protect the city from invasions in the 17th to 19th centuries. Located in Canada’s oldest city, these defenses include massive stone walls, bastions, and gates designed to defend against enemy armies. They reflect European military architecture and were renovated over time to adapt to changing warfare. Today, they are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering insight into the city’s strategic importance and historical resilience, and they attract visitors interested in history and architecture.