forms of poetry

Poetry forms are structured ways of organizing poems, each with specific patterns or rules. Examples include the sonnet, a 14-line poem often exploring love; haiku, a short three-line piece originating from Japan, usually about nature; and limericks, humorous five-line poems with a distinctive rhythm. Some forms rely on rhyme schemes, meter, or stanza patterns, while others are more free, focusing on expression. These structures help poets craft their messages effectively and give readers familiar frameworks to interpret poetry's meaning and musicality.