Formica (genus)

Formica is a genus of ants commonly known as wood ants. These ants are usually found in forests and are recognized for building large nests, often made from twigs and leaves. They are social insects, living in colonies that can consist of thousands of individuals. Wood ants play an important role in their ecosystem by decomposing organic material, improving soil health, and controlling pest populations. They are known for their foraging behavior, often forming long trails to gather food, which may include insects, seeds, and honeydew from aphids. Formica ants are essential contributors to biodiversity and ecological balance.