Formica (ants)

Formica, commonly called ants, are social insects that live in organized colonies. They have a caste system with roles such as workers, soldiers, and reproductive queens. Ants communicate through chemical signals called pheromones, which help coordinate activities like foraging and defense. They build intricate underground or above-ground nests and are found worldwide, often in gardens, forests, and urban areas. Some species can become pests, invading homes or damaging infrastructure, while others are beneficial, aiding in nutrient recycling. Their adaptability and social structure make them successful and diverse components of many ecosystems.