Formation integrity

Formation integrity refers to the stability and strength of underground rock layers during drilling and extraction processes. It ensures that the geological formations can withstand the forces exerted during operations without collapsing or allowing fluids like oil, gas, or water to migrate unintentionally. Maintaining formation integrity is crucial for safety, environmental protection, and efficient resource recovery. Techniques such as proper well design, pressure management, and monitoring help preserve this integrity, preventing blowouts, leaks, or other hazardous events. In essence, it’s about ensuring the underground rock formations remain stable and secure throughout drilling activities.