Formation

Formation refers to the natural process by which different rocks and minerals develop and come together in specific patterns or structures over time. It involves various geological forces—such as pressure, temperature, and the movement of Earth's crust—that shape the landscape and create distinct landforms. Formations can be large, like mountain ranges and valleys, or small, like mineral deposits or rock layers. Understanding formation helps us interpret Earth’s history, revealing how the planet’s surface has evolved through processes like sedimentation, volcanic activity, and tectonic shifts.