Formalismus

Formalismus is an approach or perspective that emphasizes the importance of formal elements—such as structure, rules, and technical aspects—over content or meaning. In art, literature, or philosophy, it focuses on how things are created and organized rather than what they are about. For example, a formalist analyzing a painting would concentrate on color, composition, and technique rather than the story it tells. This approach helps appreciate the craftsmanship and design, highlighting the intrinsic qualities of the work itself rather than external interpretations or messages.