Formal correctness

Formal correctness refers to ensuring that a system, program, or process strictly adheres to its specified rules and logic. It means that, based on formal methods or mathematical proofs, the design behaves as intended without errors or unexpected outcomes. Think of it like a carefully crafted blueprint that guarantees the final building will stand strong and meet safety standards—every part is verified to work properly before construction begins. This approach helps identify issues systematically and provides confidence that the system functions correctly under all specified conditions.