Fork and Join Algorithms

Fork and Join algorithms are methods for managing tasks that can run simultaneously. "Fork" means splitting a big job into smaller, independent tasks that can be processed at the same time. "Join" is the process of combining the results of those smaller tasks back together into a complete answer. This approach improves efficiency and reduces total processing time by leveraging parallel execution. It's like dividing a complex project into parts, working on those parts concurrently, and then assembling the finished pieces to complete the project quickly.